- 2MASS: 2-Micron All Sky Survey
- A&A: Authorisation and Authentication
- ADASS: Astronomical Data Analysis Software & Systems conference series
- AEAB: ASTERICS External Advisory Board
- AEB: ASTERICS Executive Board
- AGA: ASTERICS General Assembly
- AGN: Active Galactic Nuclei
- AIDA: Astronomical Infrastructure for Data Access
- Aladin: Sky atlas and discovery tool
- ALMA: Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
- AMST: ASTERICS Management Support Team
- ANTARES: Astronomy with a Neutrino Telescope and Abyss environmental RESearch
- APC: AstroParticule et Cosmologie
- APPEC: AstroParticle Physics European Consortium
- ASPERA: Astroparticle Physics European Research Area
- ASTERICS: Astronomy ESFRI & Research Infrastructure Cluster
- ASTRON: Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy
- ASTRONET: An ERA-NET of European funding agencies for long-term planning in astronomy
- Astro-WISE: Astronomical Wide-field Imaging System for Europe
- CANFAR: Canadian Advanced Network for Astronomical Research
- CDS: Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg
- CEA: Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives
- CLEOPATRA: Connect Locations of ESFRI Obs. & Partners in Astronomy for Timing & RT Alerts
- CNRS: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- CoRoT: COnvection ROtation and planetary Transits
- CoSADIE: Collaborative and Sustainable Astronomical Data Infrastructure for Europe
- CPPM: Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille
- CSIC: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
- CSP: IVOA Committee for Science Priorities
- CTA: Cherenkov Telescope Array
- CUDA: Compute Unified Device Architecture
- DADI: Data Access, Discovery and Interoperability
- DAL: Data Access Layer
- DALI: Data Access Layer Interface
- D-ANA: Data Analysis/interpretation
- Datalink: means of connecting one location to another for the purpose of transmitting and receiving digital information
- DCA: Data Centre Alliance
- DECS: Dissemination, Engagement and Citizen Science
- DESCA: Development of a Simplified Consortium Agreement
- DESY: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
- D-GEX: Data Generation and information Extraction
- D-GIA: Data Generation, Integration & Analysis
- D-INT: Data systems Integration
- DiRAC: Distributed infrastructure with Remote Agent Control
- Docker: a software container platform
- DOME: ASTRON IBM Center for Exascale Computing
- EAS: European Astronomical Society
- EGEE: Enabling Grids for E-science
- EGI: European Grid Initiative
- EGO: European Gravitational Observatory
- e-IRG: e-Infrastructure reflection Group
- ELT: Extremely Large Telescope (previously known as: E-ELT)
- ERA-NET: European Research Area Network
- ERIC: European Research Infrastructure Consortium
- ESA: European Space Agency
- ESAC: European Space Astronomy Centre
- ESFRI: European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures
- ESO: European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere
- ET: Einstein Telescope
- EUCLID: An ESA space mission to map the Dark Universe
- EUDAT: European Collaborative Data Infrastructure
- Euro-VO: European Virtual Observatory
- EU-T0: Data Research and Innovation Hub (European Tier 0)
- e-VLBI: Electronic VLBI (see VLBI)
- EXPReS: Express Production Real-time e-VLBI Service
- FAU: Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen Nürnberg
- FITS: Flexible Image Transport System
- FOM: Stichting Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie
- GAVO: German Astrophysical Virtual Observatory
- GTD: GTD Systems & Software Engineering
- HDF: Hierarchical Data Format
- HEALPix: Hierarchical Equal Area isoLatitude Pixelization of a sphere
- HESS: High Energy Stereoscopic System
- HiPS: Hierarchical Progressive Survey
- IAP: Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris
- IAU: International Astronomical Union
- ICE: International Cooperation Empowerment
- IceCube: South Pole neutrino observatory
- ICT: Information and Computing Technology
- IEEC: Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (Institute for Space Studies of Catalonia)
- IFAE: Instituto de Fisica de Altas Energias
- INAF: Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica
- INFN: Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- INTA: Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial
- iRODS: Integrated Rule-Oriented Data System
- IVOA: International Virtual Observatory Alliance
- JIVE: Joint Institute for VLBI ERIC
- JSON: JavaScript Object Notation
- KM3NeT: A multikm3 sized Neutrino Telescope
- LAPP: Laboratoire d’Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules
- LEIT: Leadership in Enabling & Industrial Technologies
- LIGO: Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory
- LOFAR: Low Frequency Array
- LSST: Large Synoptic Survey Telescope
- LUTH: Laboratoire de l'Univers et de ses Théories
- MAGIC: Major Atmospheric Gamma-ray Imaging Cherenkov telescopes
- MAUD: MAnagement, User engagement and data Dissemination
- MOC: Multi-Order Coverage
- MPE: Mass Participation Experiments
- NEXPReS: Novel Explorations Pushing Robust e-VLBI Services
- NIKHEF: Nationaal Instituut voor Kernfysica en Hoge-EnergieFysica
- OAI-PMH: Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting
- OAS: Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg
- OASIS: Optically Adaptive System for Imaging Spectroscopy
- OATs: Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste
- OBELICS: OBservatory Eenvironments LInked by common ChallengeS
- ObsCore: Observational Core Data Model
- OBSPAR: Observatoire de Paris
- OU: Open University
- Pan-STARRS: Panoramic Survey Telescope And Rapid Response System
- PDL: Parameter Description Language
- PQL: Parameter Query Language
- PRACE: Partnership for Advanced Computing in Europe
- RDA: Research Data Alliance
- RegTAP: An IVOA Recommendation for use of IVOA Registries with TAP
- RFC: Request For Comments
- RI: Research Infrastructure
- ROOT: Object-oriented program amd library developed by CERN
- SAMP: Simple Application Messaging Protocol
- SDSS: Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- SED: Spectral Energy Distribution
- SIA: Simple Image Access
- SIMBAD: Set of Identifications, Measurements and Bibliography for Astronomical Data
- SimDAL: Simulation Data Model
- SKA: Square Kilometre Array
- SME: Small Medium Enterprise
- SODA: Server-Side Operation for Data Access (previously AccessData)
- SODA: Server-side Operations for Data Access
- Spark: a cluster computing platform
- SSAP: Simple Spectral Access Protocol
- SSO: Single Sign On
- STFC: Science & Technology Facilities Council
- STILTS: Starlink Tables Infrastructure Library Toolset
- STW: Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen
- SURFnet: Samenwerkende Universitaire Reken Faciliteiten netwerk (the national research and education network of the Netherlands, a subsidiary of a not-for-profit foundation.)
- SVOM: Space-based multiband astronomical Variable Objects Monitor - Chinese-French space mission
- TAP: Table Access Protocol
- TERAPIX: Traitement Élémentaire, Réduction et Analyse des Pixels
- TOPCAT: Tool for Operations on Catalogues and Tables
- UCAM: University of Cambridge
- UCM: Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- UEDIN: University of Edinburgh
- UGR: Universidad de Granada
- UHEI: Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
- UNISTRA: Université de Strasbourg
- UvA: Universiteit van Amsterdam (University of Amsterdam)
- UWS: Universal Worker Service
- VAMDC: Virtual Atomic and Molecular Data Centre
- VERITAS: Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System
- VIRGO: Interferometer for detection of Gravitational Waves
- VizieR: Database of astronomical catalogues, published tables and other data
- VLBI: Very Long Baseline Interferometry
- VLT: Very Large Telescope
- VO: Virtual Observatory
- VOEvent: Sky Event Reporting Metadata
- VOSA: Virtual Observatory SED Analyzer
- VTP: VOEvent Transfer Protocol
- VU: Vrije Universiteit (Free University of Amsterdam)
- WCS: World Coordinate System
- WP: Work package
- WRE: White Rabbit Ethernet